What is a key principle of integrity according to law professor Stephen L. Carter?

A key principle of integrity, as articulated by law professor Stephen L. Carter, revolves around the ability to discern right from wrong. This principle emphasizes the importance of moral judgment and ethical reasoning in both personal and professional conduct. Integrity is not merely about adhering to rules or policies; it involves a deeper understanding of ethical standards and the courage to act according to one's moral beliefs. By focusing on the ability to discern right from wrong, this principle encourages individuals to reflect critically on their actions and decisions, ensuring they align with their values and principles, even when faced with challenges or pressures.

In this context, following popular opinion might lead to ethical dilemmas, as it could encourage conformity over individual moral judgment. Similarly, simply abiding by corporate policies does not necessarily equate to acting with integrity, as policies can sometimes be flawed or unethical. Maintaining neutrality at all costs can also be problematic; it may prevent individuals from taking a stand on important ethical issues when necessary, thereby compromising their integrity. Thus, the principle of discerning right from wrong stands out as foundational to true integrity.